With the Euro 2024 group stage now done and dusted, the remaining 16 nations will switch their focus to the knockout rounds as they endeavour to keep their hopes of continental glory alive.
While points were up for grabs in the group stage, it is merely survival of the fittest from the last 16 onwards, with all teams competing in one-off ties settled in either 90 minutes, extra time or via a penalty shootout.
Interestingly, the finals of Euro 2020, the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2022 World Cup were all decided by a penalty shootout, and spot-kick fever could once again hit this summer's European Championship in Germany.
Out of the 16 remaining nations at Euro 2024, six of them have never taken part in a penalty shootout on the continental stage: Austria, Belgium, Georgia, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.
The remaining 10 teams have experienced mixed fortunes from 12 yards over the years, and here, Sports Mole takes a look at the best-performing nations in penalty shootouts at the European Championship.
10. England
Penalty shootout wins: 1
Penalty shootout defeats: 4
Success rate: 20%
Few Three Lions supporters will be surprised to learn that England, who have had so many penalty heartaches down the years, are ranked bottom of this list with a success rate of just 20% having won only one of their five European Championship shootouts.
England won their first Euros shootout in 1996, beating Spain 4-2 in the quarter-finals following a 0-0 draw in normal time. However, current manager Gareth Southgate was the unfortunate one to miss in a 6-5 defeat to Germany in the semi-finals.
The Three Lions have since lost three more shootouts, losing to Portugal (5-4) and Italy (4-2) in the quarter-finals of Euro 2004 and Euro 2012 respectively, before suffering a painful 3-2 defeat to the Azzurri in the final of the Covid-delayed Euro 2020 tournament - still fresh in the minds of many.
9. Netherlands
Penalty shootout wins: 1
Penalty shootout defeats: 3
Success rate: 25%
Netherlands would have been ranked rock bottom of this list had they not triumphed 5-4 in a quarter-final penalty shootout at Euro 2004 against Sweden.
Oranje had previously lost three shootouts over an eight-year period, firstly suffering a semi-final defeat to eventual Euro 1992 winners Denmark (5-4), before losing by the same scoreline to France in the quarter-finals of Euro 1996.
Netherlands also came up short from 12 yards against Italy (3-1) in the semi-finals of Euro 2000 - one of three shootouts that the Dutch entered after playing out a goalless draw in regular time.
= 7. Switzerland
Penalty shootout wins: 1
Penalty shootout defeats: 2
Success rate: 33.3%
After suffering group-stage eliminations in each of their first three European Championship appearances, Switzerland have since been involved in three penalty shootouts in the knockout rounds across the last two Finals in 2016 and 2020, but they have only come out on top once in that time.
The Swiss were beaten 5-4 on penalties against Poland in a last-16 tie eight years ago, before they memorably came out on top against France by the same scoreline in the last 16 at Euro 2020 following an enthralling 3-3 draw in 120 minutes.
Under the guidance of former boss Vladimir Petkovic, Switzerland then forced Spain into a spot-kick battle in the quarter-finals, but La Roja were victories on this occasion, beating the Swiss 3-1 in the shootout.
= 7. France
Penalty shootout wins: 1
Penalty shootout defeats: 2
Success rate: 33.3%
Like Switzerland, France have a penalty-shootout success rate of just 33.3% at the European Championship, with their aforementioned defeat against the Swiss one of two losses they have suffered on the continental stage.
The other was back in 1996 when they followed up a 0-0 draw in normal time with a 6-5 shootout defeat to Czech Republic in the semi-finals, with Les Bleus midfielder Reynald Pedros the only player failing to convert his effort from 12 yards.
France's only shootout triumph at the Euros came in the previous round (quarter-finals) in 1996, when they beat the Netherlands 5-4, with Zinedine Zidane and Laurent Blanc among the scorers that day.
6. Denmark
Penalty shootout wins: 1
Penalty shootout defeats: 1
Success rate: 50%
Denmark have only competed in two European Championship penalty shootouts and lost their first back in 1984 at the semi-final stage against Spain, with Preben Elkjaer the unfortunate one to miss in a 5-4 defeat.
However, eight years later, the heroics of goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel helped Denmark prevail in a historic shootout against Netherlands, with the Manchester United shot-stopper saving a crucial spot kick from Dutch icon Marco van Basten en route to a 5-4 shootout win.
The Danes, who had famously failed to qualify for Euro 1992 before replacing the disqualified Yugoslavia, went on to etch their name into continental folklore and win their first-ever European Championship title, beating Germany 2-0 in the final.
5. Italy
Penalty shootout wins: 4
Penalty shootout defeats: 3
Success rate: 57.14%
Italy are the nation who have competed in the most penalty shootouts at the European Championship, boasting a success rate of 57.14% having won four times and lost three.
The Azzurri alternated between defeat and victory in each of their first six shootouts over a 40-year period, firstly losing 9-8 on penalties to Czechoslovakia in the 1980 third-place playoff - Fulvio Collovati was the only player out of 18 who failed to convert from 12 yards.
Italy also lost to Spain (4-2) and Germany (6-5) in the quarter-finals of Euro 2008 and 2016 respectively, but they were successful against the Netherlands (3-1) in the semi-finals of Euro 2000 and also beat England (4-2) in the quarter-finals of Euro 2012.
Managed by Roberto Mancini, Italy won two penalty shootouts en route to Euro 2020 glory, firstly beating Spain 4-2 in the semi-finals before coming out on top against England by a 3-2 scoreline in the final at Wembley Stadium.
A total of five penalties failed to make the net ripple that evening, but the Azzurri prevailed thanks to two saves from Player of the Tournament Gianluigi Donnarumma and three converted spot kicks from Domenico Berardi, Leonardo Bonucci and Federico Bernardeschi.
= 2. Portugal
Penalty shootout wins: 2
Penalty shootout defeats: 1
Success rate: 66.67%
Portugal are one of three nations who boast a penalty-shootout success rate of 66.67%, winning twice and losing just once within a 12-year period.
Following a thrilling 2-2 draw with England in a quarter-final clash at Euro 2004, Portugal prevailed 6-5 on penalties, before the host nation went on to lose in heart-breaking fashion to shock champions Greece in the final.
A Selecao then suffered a 4-2 penalty-shootout defeat to Spain in the semi-finals of Euro 2012, but they managed to edge past Poland by a 5-3 scoreline in the quarter-finals of Euro 2016 before winning their first-ever European Championship title with an 1-0 extra-time victory over France in the final.
Global icon Cristiano Ronaldo successfully converted two penalties across these three shootouts, but Portugal were beaten by Spain before the five-time Ballon d'Or winner could step up for his spot kick in 2012.
= 2. Germany
Penalty shootout wins: 2
Penalty shootout defeats: 1
Success rate: 66.67%
Germany also have a 66.67% success rate across three penalty shootouts in the European Championship, losing for the first and only time to date in the 1976 final to Czechoslovakia (5-3) following a 2-2 draw in normal time.
Die Mannschaft would have to wait two decades before they could celebrate their first shootout triumph on the continent, beating England on their own turf in the semi-finals of Euro 1996 before winning the tournament.
Another 20 years passed before they came out on top against Italy on penalties in the quarter-finals of Euro 2016. Germany missed three spot kicks, but they prevailed in a nail-biting nine-round shootout, winning 6-5.
= 2. Spain
Penalty shootout wins: 4
Penalty shootout defeats: 2
Success rate: 66.67%
Spain have taken part in a total of six penalty shootouts at the European Championship, winning four times including their first by a 5-4 scoreline against Denmark in the semi-finals of Euro 1984.
A somewhat surprising shootout defeat to England (4-2) followed at Euro 1996, before La Roja won their next three 12-yard duels - a 4-2 win over Italy in the quarter-finals of Euro 2008 preceded a Euro 2012 semi-final success over Portugal and a 3-1 victory against Switzerland in the last eight of Euro 2020.
After beating the Swiss, Spain striker Alvaro Morata scored a crucial equaliser to rescue a 1-1 semi-final draw with Italy and force to contest to penalties, but the ex-Juventus striker missed his spot kick in the shootout along with Dani Olmo as the Azzurri progressed with a 4-2 win.
1. Turkey
Penalty shootout wins: 1
Penalty shootout defeats: 0
Success rate: 100%
Ranked first on this list with a 100% success rate in European Championship penalty shootouts are Turkey, who came out on top in their one and only shootout against Croatia in a memorable quarter-finals showdown at Euro 2008.
The Crescent-Stars conceded a 119th-minute goal in extra time, only to go immediately up the other end and score a dramatic equaliser through Semih Senturk to force penalties.
While a 23-year-old Luka Modric and a 20-year-old Ivan Rakitic both failed to convert from 12 yards for Croatia along with Mladen Petric, Turkey were perfect from their three spot kicks and sealed a 3-1 victory to advance to the semi-finals - their best finish at the Finals to date.
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